Developmental Disabilities
A Teaching Resource Web-Kit
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American's with Disabilities Act
Administration for Children and Families
Human Behavior and the Social Environment (HBSE) content views human development
and behavior from a person in environment perspective and includes theories
and knowledge focusing on the interactions between and among individuals,
groups, societies and economic systems. Biological, sociological, cultural,
psychological, and spiritual concepts are applied through the life span,
and social systems are examined in terms of how they promote or deter people
in maintaining or achieving health and well-being. (CSWE, 2003)
Content related to developmental disability is easily integrated into this curriculum area. Definitions of disability can be explored from a person-in-environment/social construct perspective, relying upon strengths and the context of social systems. The definitions of disability and models of disabilities included in the introductory section of this manual can be used as introduction to disability relative to HBSE.
This section provides a values clarification exercise targeted toward HBSE,
building upon the general values clarification activities found in the previous
section. A sample case study is then provided as a framework that can be
used to explain the HBSE paradigm related to disabilities. This is followed
by handouts explaining developmental milestones and disability, and in turn,
brief descriptions of the most common developmental disabilities seen in
practice. This section concludes with interdisciplinary tools and content
used by professionals such as the multidisciplinary team approach to abuse
and neglect, transition planning, Individual Education Plans, and meeting
the needs of mothers with disabilities.
Myth: People with disabilities are sick or have something wrong with them and they need to be cured.
Reality: Having a disability is not the same
as being sick. Disabilities are not contagious, and people with disabilities
don’t need to be cured.